Sideways is Fine
On Monday, Former Fed Governor Bill Dudley wrote an editorial for Bloomberg that most notably said, “Maybe monetary policy isn’t all that tight…Large and chronic fiscal deficits, together with public subsidies for green investment, have pushed up the neutral interest rate. If so, the Fed should hold rates higher for longer.”
Dudley is saying what markets have already told us. The seven Fed cuts that were previously priced into the market have moved closer to three. A March cut seems to now be completely off the table and even May is less than 50/50.
Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers made headlines last week when he said there was at least some chance that the Fed’s next move would have to be an increase in the Fed Funds Rate.
At some point last year, it should have become clear to every market participant that this cycle would be different than previous cycles because of the unprecedented amount of fiscal stimulus, the unprecedented tightness in the labor market and the relatively weaker or severely delayed impact of a tightening monetary policy.
That stimulus is not going to just fade away. Those “public subsidies” referenced by Mr. Dudley are funding massive long-term projects that take many years to even break ground. Our stimulative fiscal deficits aren’t going to fade away either as the CBO recently estimated deficits of $2T or more for years to come. Labor, while slowing, remains tight enough to keep wages running at over 5% and the unemployment rate at well under 4%.
Today’s Fed minutes reinforced the idea that the Fed will need to see a weaker economy, tighter financial conditions, and a resumption in the downward trend of inflation before making any changes. A couple of the key summary phrases from the minutes were, “Several noted potential risks from easier financial conditions…Most officials noted risk of cutting too quickly…Some officials saw risk inflation progress could stall.” Given the recent upside surprises to CPI, PPI, import prices and the prices paid component of both the NY and Philly Fed Manufacturing indexes, we probably shouldn’t be too surprised by the Fed’s reticence to cut.
The good news is that the reason why the Fed isn’t in any hurry to cut is that the economy continues to grow. One of our “Ten Variant Views for 2024” was a higher for longer environment that would beget only three or less cuts from the Fed and we continue to be of that view. We see sideways for the Fed at current rates and probably sideways to slower for the US economy at somewhere between 1 and 2% Real GDP/GDI. Not exactly Goldilocks, but immaculate disinflation was always a fairytale.
WealthVest makes no representation or warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the accuracy, reasonableness, or completeness of any of the statements made in this material, including, but not limited to, statements obtained from third parties. Opinions, estimates and projections constitute the current judgment of Tim as of the date indicated. They do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of WealthVest and are subject to change at any time without notice. WealthVest does not have any responsibility to update this material to account for such changes. There can be no assurance that any trends discussed during this material will continue.
Statements made in this material are not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for, accounting, legal or tax advice and do not constitute an investment recommendation or investment advice. Investors should make an independent investigation of the information discussed in this material, including consulting their tax, legal, accounting or other advisors about such information. WealthVest does not act for you and is not responsible for providing you with the protections afforded to its clients. This material does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any security, product or service, including interest in any investment product or fund or account managed or advised by WealthVest.
Certain statements made in this material may be “forward-looking” in nature. Due to various risks and uncertainties, actual events or results may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking information. As such, undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of terminology including, but not limited to, “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “target”, “project”, “estimate”, “intend”, “continue” or “believe” or the negatives thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology.
The S&P 500® is a trademark of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC and its affiliates and for certain fixed index annuity contracts is licensed for use by the insurance company producer, and the related products are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC or their affiliates, none of which make any representation regarding the advisability of purchasing such a product. WealthVest is not affiliated with, nor does it have a direct business relationship with Standard & Poors Financial Services, LLC.